Rujukan Sakit kronik

  1. ↑ Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, dll. (June 2015). "A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11". Pain. 156 (6): 1003–1007. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160. PMC 4450869. PMID 25844555.
  2. 1 2 Turk DC, Okifuji A (2001). "Pain terms and taxonomies". Dalam Loeser D, Butler SH, Chapman JJ, Turk DC (penyunting). Bonica's Management of Pain (ed. 3rd). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. m/s. 18–25. ISBN 978-0-683-30462-6.
  3. ↑ Main CJ, Spanswick CC (2001). Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. Elsevier. m/s. 93. ISBN 978-0-443-05683-3.
  4. ↑ Thienhaus O, Cole BE (2002). "Classification of pain". Dalam Weiner RS (penyunting). Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians (ed. 6). American Academy of Pain Management. ISBN 978-0-8493-0926-7.
  5. ↑ Andrews P, Steultjens M, Riskowski J (January 2018). "Chronic widespread pain prevalence in the general population: A systematic review". European Journal of Pain. 22 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1002/ejp.1090. PMID 28815801.
  6. ↑ Tauben D (May 2015). "Nonopioid medications for pain". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 26 (2): 219–48. doi:10.1016/j.pmr.2015.01.005. PMID 25952062.
  7. ↑ Welsch P, Sommer C, Schiltenwolf M, Häuser W (February 2015). "[Opioids in chronic noncancer pain-are opioids superior to nonopioid analgesics? A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, tolerability and safety in randomized head-to-head comparisons of opioids versus nonopioid analgesics of at least four week's duration]". Schmerz (dalam bahasa Jerman). 29 (1): 85–95. doi:10.1007/s00482-014-1436-0. PMID 25376546.
  8. ↑ Reuben DB, Alvanzo AA, Ashikaga T, Bogat GA, Callahan CM, Ruffing V, Steffens DC (February 2015). "National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: the role of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (4): 295–300. doi:10.7326/M14-2775. PMID 25581341.
  9. ↑ Chou R, Turner JA, Devine EB, Hansen RN, Sullivan SD, Blazina I, dll. (February 2015). "The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a systematic review for a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop". Annals of Internal Medicine. 162 (4): 276–86. doi:10.7326/M14-2559. PMID 25581257.
  10. ↑ Busse JW, Craigie S, Juurlink DN, Buckley DN, Wang L, Couban RJ, dll. (May 2017). "Guideline for opioid therapy and chronic noncancer pain". CMAJ. 189 (18): E659–E666. doi:10.1503/cmaj.170363. PMC 5422149. PMID 28483845.